typology of personality

typology of personality
asmenybės tipologija statusas T sritis Kūno kultūra ir sportas apibrėžtis Asmenybės tipų nustatymas ir klasifikavimas. Asmenybės tipai skiriami pagal pastoviąsias, esmines asmenybės savybes. Populiari konstitucinė asmenybės tipologija pagrįsta prielaida, kad asmenybės savybės priklauso nuo jos konstitucijos (kūno sandaros). Seniausia yra Antikos mokslininkų Hipokrato ir Galeno konstitucinė asmenybės tipologija. Šių laikų ryškiausia yra vokiečių psichiatro E. Krečmerio tipologija (1916 m.). Pastaroji skiria 3 konstitucinius tipus: atletinį (stambių kaulų, plačios krūtinės ląstos, raumeningas), pikninį (apkūnus, trumpų galūnių) ir asteninį (lieknas, siauros krūtinės ląstos, ilgų galūnių), taip pat 2 asmenybės tipus: ciklotiminį (linkęs bendrauti, emocionalus, geraširdis) ir šizotiminį (uždaro būdo, sunkiai prisitaikantis prie naujų sąlygų). Šveicarijos psichologas K. G. Jungas (1875–1961) sudarė asmenybės tipologiją pagal vyraujančias asmenybės psichologines funkcijas. Jis skiria 2 tipus: ekstravertą ir introvertą. atitikmenys: angl. typology of personality vok. Persönlichkeitstypologie, f rus. типология личности

Sporto terminų žodynas. T. 1. 2-asis patais. ir papild. leid.: Aiškinamasis žodynas. Angliški, vokiški, rusiški terminų atitikmenys. Būtiniausios žinios. 2002.

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